Management of allergic reactions and anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that requires immediate professional medical attention. The first and most important therapy in anaphylactic reaction is Epinephrine (adrenaline) injection. It is recommended to give the injection intramuscularly into the mid thigh muscle as soon as possible. The injection may be repeated every 5-15 minutes if required. People who have had anaphylaxis before, should get a prescription of EpiPen auto-injector, this medicine can help stop anaphylaxis and save the casualty’s life. |
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The auto-injector makes it easy for the person to give himself or herself the shot, so if you have an auto-injector you should keep it with you at all times and use it right away any time you think you are having an anaphylactic reaction. If you inject yourself with epinephrine, seek medical help immediately, even if your symptoms subside and call PDO Emergency number 5555 or Oman National Emergency number 9999. Epipen is available in Marmul, Fahud and MAF Clinics. If necessary, the bystander or First aider can assist the person to use the Epipen and maintain patent airway if the casualty becomes unconscious.
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Anaphylaxis preventions:
If you have had anaphylaxis, you should talk to your doctor and if needed, your doctor can do allergy tests to find out what you are allergic to. Your doctor can help you make a plan to prevent future anaphylaxis. The plan must include:
- Learning about the symptoms of anaphylaxis so you know when to get help
- Having an epinephrine auto-injector with you at all times
- Avoiding anaphylaxis triggers including foods, medicines, or insects you are allergic to
- Wearing a medical bracelet to let others know about your allergy
- Educating Parents and advising them to inform schools, of their children allergies and what to do in case of anaphylactic reaction
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