Sickle cell anaemia is usually diagnosed very early in infancy. However, if your child develops any of the following problems later on in life, then you need to seek medical care:
- Unexplained episodes of severe pain in the abdomen, chest, bones or joints
- Swelling in the hands or feet
- Abdominal swelling, especially if the area is tender to touch
- Recurrent infections and fever. People with sickle cell anaemia have an increased risk of infection
- Pale skin or nail beds
- Yellow tint to the skin or eyes
- Sudden vision problems.
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Management of sickle cell anaemia is usually aimed at avoiding crises, relieving pains, correcting very low haemoglobin and preventing complications. It includes medication, vaccinations to prevent infections, blood transfusions and stem cell transplants if indicated.
Important advice to Sicklers:
- Take folic acid supplements as prescribed by your doctor, and choose a healthy balanced diet
- Drink plenty of water
- Avoid temperature extremes
- Exercise regularly, but don't overdo it
- Use over-the-counter medications with caution
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- Avoid high altitude areas and fly on airplanes with pressurised cabins.
Health advice to protect your health and safety:
- Ensure you disclose/declare any chronic medical conditions to the examining doctor during your pre-employment and routine medical check-up. Failure to do so could result in fatal or serious health issues, or disciplinary action
- Do not hide your medical conditions unnecessarily as this may jeopardise your health and safety
- Be aware of the treatment you need, and make sure you follow up with your doctor.
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